Testicular Cancer

Place your trust in Dr Aarthy’s surgical skills and personalised treatment plans for testicular cancer. Your health deserves the best- let Dr. Aarthy guide you on your journey to recovery.
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Testicular Cancer: An Overview

Testicular cancer rarely occurs in men, but when it does, it presents unique health challenges since it primarily affects young men aged 20-34 years. The diagnosis can have a devastating effect on the morale of young men, leading to worries about fertility, masculinity, and long-term health.

Nevertheless, it is crucial to recognise that cancer of the testicles has one of the highest cure rates of any cancer as long as it is identified and treated early.

In such scenarios, Dr. Aarthy, a highly skilled uro specialist, offers compassionate guidance and personalised treatment to help patients benefit from the right path of recovery. She has an impressive track record that boasts some of the highest survival rates in cancer care.

With Dr. Aarthy by your side, you can be confident that you will receive the best possible care in your wellness journey.

Testicular Cancer:

Causes & Symptoms

Understanding the risk factors and identifying the early signs of testicular cancer is the foundation for timely treatment.
The Causes
  • History of undescended testicles at birth or Cryptorchidism.
  • Family incidence of testicular cancer raises the risk.
  • A prior history of cancer in one testicle puts the other one at risk.
  • Inherited conditions like Klinefelter Syndrome.
  • Abnormal testicular development impacting average testicle growth.
  • HIV infection increases the risk of testicular cancer.
The Symptoms
  • Swollen testicles or painless lump within the testicles.
  • Heavy feeling in the scrotum.
  • Weight loss, unexplained fatigue, and general weakness.
  • Swelling due to collection of fluid in the scrotum.
  • Dull pain in the lower abdomen or groin area.
  • Persistent lower back pain for advanced testicular cancer.
  • Sudden change in testicle size where one becomes smaller or larger than the other.

Evaluation of Cancer of Testicles: Diagnostic Tests

Dr Aarthy’s systematic approach to treating testicular cancer commences with multiple tests to diagnose the condition and the stage of cancer. The methods include:

A health professional doing a physical examination for a male patient.
Physical Examination
Thorough physical assessment of the testicles and surrounding areas to identify swellings, lumps, and other abnormalities. The examination also includes an assessment of the lymph nodes.
Close-up view of an ultrasound machine for diagnosing testicular surgery.
Ultrasound Scan
Assessment of detailed images created by high-frequency sound waves helps differentiate between cancerous and benign testicular tumours.
Blood samples for testicular cancer test.
Blood Tests
Tumor markers or specific blood tests help identify high levels of Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG), and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the blood.
A patient undergoing a CT scan for diagnosing testicular surgery.
CT Scan
Detailed scan to check for cancer metastasis by assessing cross-sectional images of the abdomen, chest, and pelvic area.
A patient undergoing a MRI scan for diagnosing testicular surgery.
MRI Scan
Advanced images of soft tissues in the affected areas help determine the extent to which cancer has spread in the body.
A health professional testing for testicular cancer in a laboratory.
Testicular Biopsy
Typically conducted during Radical Orchiectomy, this procedure involves the excision and examination of the affected testicle.
A health professional examining a male patient.
Lymph Node Assessment
Physical examination of lymph nodes in the pelvis and abdominal region, as these are areas where testicular cancer is more likely to spread.
An urologist and a test tube filled with sperms illustrate male fertility testing.
Fertility Testing
Pre-treatment assessment of sperm count and quality to determine fertility preservation options.

Treatment For Testicular Cancer: Available Options

Dr. Aarthy harnesses her expertise in urology and robotic surgery to deliver personalised treatment plans drafted according to the type of cancer, the stage, and your personal preferences. Her modalities include:
An urologist in discussion with a patient about treatment for testicular cancer.

Radical Orchiectomy

Excision of the affected testicle via an inguinal incision. This procedure is usually the first treatment for confirmed cases.

Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (RPLND)

Surgical extraction of lymph nodes located in the lower back of the abdomen. This procedure is especially crucial for specific types of testicular cancer.

Chemotherapy

A post-surgical treatment to eliminate the remaining cancer cells. Chemotherapy involves the BEP or the use of a combination of Bleomycin, Etoposide and Cisplatin.

Radiation Therapy

Targeted radiation therapy is especially successful in treating seminoma-type testicular cancers.

Testicular Prosthesis

Optional artificial implant designed to preserve a natural look following testicle removal.

Prioritise Your Testicular Health: Consult Today

Experience compassionate care with Dr. Aarthy. Do not wait if you see something unusual. Seek help and get holistic treatments for optimal outcomes.
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